Much of the hostility and alarm came not overtly from religion, but from within science.
Evolutionary theory has caused rifts within science, not just outside it.
Delany's rapturous sexuality and his explorations of race within science fiction still have the power to startle.
But reductionism is also afoot, often not within science itself but in the way scientific findings get interpreted.
This is an approach used within science as well, testing understanding and exploring possibilities; scientists often point to science fiction as an early influence.
Beyond traditional full-time study, students could consider studying vocational sandwich courses, which include valuable internships, most commonly within science, technology engineering and computing.
Within science nowadays, there's a trend where researchers own a piece of their discoveries and set up companies to market them.
Despite this, the Nobels are typical of the many prizes established within science that reward success, mark approval, consolidate a sense of community and, often, create public interest.
I'd probably try to enforce really hierarchical and competitive structures within science too, so the workers only talk up and down, rather than organise together.
Challenging the reinforcement of traditional gender stereotypes within science, technology, engineering and maths subjects at school and university level would also be beneficial.
Shikasta's allegorical meaning also makes it an awkward fit within science fiction, a genre that tends to take its spaceships and alien visitations literally.
