This analysis consisted of comparing teachers' and/or schools' characteristics between participating schools having different within-school participation rates.
Fig. 8 A multilayered perspective of collaboration on and within participation-enabling packages in 2014.
Additional file 8 A multilayered perspective of collaboration on and within participation-enabling packages in 2014.
Finally, it should be noted that both collaborators and collaborations within participation-enabling packages (e.g. wiki page co-edits; yellow bars in Fig. 11 (Additional file 11)) rapidly caught up with the overall collaboration numbers (white bars in Fig. 11 (Additional file 11)).
This implies that the highest burden for survey administrators is to convince schools to participate in these assessments, while high rates of within-school participation are usually easy to achieve.
With income effects on labor supply, optimal tax rules under the two approaches continue to depend on the same sufficient statistics, but the collective model features an additional Pigouvian term arising from a within-family participation externality.
Responses were weighted to account for the different probabilities of household inclusion across strata, within-household participation rates, and interhousehold clustering of infections.
We weighted responses to account for sampling design using different probabilities of inclusion across strata and within-household participation rates, allowing for population inference (13 ).
Information relating to the challenges experienced by the participants with participation post discharge is presented within the Participation Model developed and verified by Barclay-Goddard [ 31].
At my institution, GSM London, almost all of our students fall within widening participation categories: 95% come from a BME background; 80% are mature (over 21) and most of our intake is drawn from what are described as disadvantaged backgrounds.
