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Averaging emotional distress within outcome groups could therefore dilute associations because of the predominance of low anxiety participants.
Abbreviations: ED, emergency department; FU, follow-up; SD, standard deviation Mean PedsQL™ total scores at FU were significantly different within outcome status groups (Table 4).
Changes within outcome measures (e.g. EuroQOL, Short Form-36 (SF-36), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) over the duration of the study will also be examined using paired t-tests for continuous data and McNemar tests for dichotomous data.
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First, we assume homogenous variances for intervention effects within outcomes [ 20].
Within outcomes research compliance presents a treatment modifier, which highly impacts the effectiveness of pharmacotherapy [ 7].
Stratification by different variables, such as income quintiles, reveals differences in means and correlations within outcomes and across groups.
This information on the seriousness of the disease was used to identify different subgroups within outcomes of interest (see below).
Stratifying our analyses by different variables, such as income quintiles, reveals differences in means and correlations within outcomes and across groups.
Meta-analyses were performed to pool within-study outcome measures.
Unsurprisingly, the model accurately projects the within-trial outcomes (see online supplementary appendix).
For studies that reported multiple parameters within these outcome categories, the most representative parameter was included for further analysis.
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