Suggestions(1)
Exact(9)
This is mainly caused by the friction within instruments and dynamic properties of the laparoscopic surgical setup [1, 2].
Annualised rates of violence in individuals classified as high risk varied both across and within instruments.
This was done by calculating intercorrelations (overlap within instruments) as well as correlations (overlap between instruments).
We identified 10 different recall periods, which varied widely between and within instruments.
The varied content and different dimensions within instruments is likely due to the developmental process, target population and proposed use [ 19].
Whilst the number of instruments with different software and fluorescent dyes is considerable, the obvious drawback is that the resultant data may not be repeatable or even directly comparable between instruments or even within instruments on different runs.
Similar(51)
Reliability of research instruments indicates the degree to which the research is without bias therefore ensured consistent measurement across time and the several items within instrument (Kothari, 2004).
[ 6- 9] Lindeboom's within instrument approach does not take into account this issue.
In particular, Lindeboom's within instrument and within study approach fails to take into account that responsiveness depends on the type of instrument and on the intervention that produces change in HRQL.
Finally, if the within instrument approach with step-wise deconstruction of domains is used, one would expect step-wise decreases of internal consistency reliability, responsiveness and other measurement properties such as cross-sectional validity for the following reasons.
Intercorrection factors were consistent over time within all instruments and similar among groups of instruments using similar primary and reference wavelengths.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com