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Within condition effects were estimated using linear regression.
Relatively low variability in measurements within method for each dimension within condition was found in both studies.
Hierarchical linear modeling (Raudenbush & Bryk 2002) is the preferred analytic method for this design because it accounts for the lack of statistical independence of data (e.g., POs clustered within site within condition) and because it is more flexible than standard statistical regression based on the General Linear Model.
All the procedure which was used for within condition calculation was same (as described above for an example ROI, BA44,) except the following: by using ImCalc function of SPM we applied a subtraction between GCMs of different conditions (i.e. GCMs joint action - GCMs execution) for each voxel for all ROIs.
All fights are within condition.
†P-values comparing response rates within condition from chi-square test or Fisher's exact test where appropriate.
Similar(26)
At 65d, similar trends were evident but detection of significant conditional differences was overshadowed by higher within-condition variability.
The within-condition results replicated previous findings showing significant classification accuracy reduction when there was less attention compared with more attention.
Further strengthening this conclusion, when the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) of the signals was adjusted to increase signal strength, cross-condition classification accuracy for faces in FFA and for Chinese characters in VWFA improved significantly, even approaching within-condition accuracy.
Similar trends in song were observed in these birds at 65d, despite higher overall within-condition variability at this age.
For within-condition comparisons, both the motif- and clip-based analyses showed higher accuracy scores at 75d compared to 65d.
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