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In this paper, we present a description of the current genetic structure of the species, genetic differentiation between populations and kinship within clustered individuals based on microsatellite markers.
Newman [ 39] defines a measure of optimal modularity, Q, as the quality of the subdivision of a network (measured as the fraction of vertices within clustered subdivisions minus the expected fraction of vertices with the same subdivisions in a randomly drawn graph) [ 40].
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This method minimizes the within-cluster sum of squares [43].
Next it generates within-cluster synthetic samples and finally it generates between cluster synthetic samples.
Table 6 (hbox {CO}_2) clusters with the highest within-cluster emissions (Kt (hbox {CO}_2) eq).
Where, begin{aligned} F_{ratio} = dfrac{ text {Between-cluster variability}}{text {Within-cluster variability}}.
To quantify (hbox {CO}_2) intensity for a cluster, the within-cluster sum is used.
None of the tests considered requires structural within-cluster correlation or distributional assumptions.
However, relative efficiency noticeably declines with increasing association for non-mean-balanced within-cluster covariates.
Homogeneity is measured here using the sum of the within-cluster variances.
The clusters of objects obtained should then display high internal (within-cluster) resemblance and high external (between clusters) diversity.
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