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If fewer than three hospitals existed within a strata, all hospitals in the strata were selected.
Each stand was then placed within a strata that described the dominant tree size and species based on the professional judgment of the land manager.
Secondly, although we have more confidence in the total volume of any given cell across the property, there may be more variation in the species composition within a strata type.
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Whereas the fossils within a stratum exhibit little morphological variation, new species characterized by small but discontinuous morphological changes typically appear at the boundaries between strata.
We derive necessary sample sizes of herds and the probability ("confidence") of detecting disease within a stratum of small herds, given the among-herd design prevalence and test diagnostic sensitivity.
3) Random sampling (RAND) gives each hospital within a stratum an equal probability of being sampled.
The sub-districts (Kebeles) were considered as clusters within a stratum.
Design weights were equal to the inverse probability of being sampled within a stratum.
Due to a small number of nursing homes within a stratum, two strata were merged into a single one.
In contrast, if a region contained fewer hospitals than the preferred sample size within a stratum, all hospitals within that stratum are included.
We assumed that within a stratum, the effect of treatment did not depend on the unobserved binary covariate.
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