He is the son of parents who rigorously withheld from him their love.
In his last years Chaplin was accorded many of the honours that had been withheld from him for so long.
Not only do his paintings now sell for ever more millions at auction; serious critical appreciation and art-historical validation, withheld from him in life, are coming around.
"He should cease cohabiting without benefit of matrimony, or he should cease presenting himself for holy communion, or the sacrament should be withheld from him," he wrote.
Albert's victory over Adolf of Nassau at Göllheim (July 2 , 1298 allowed Louis to assume the share in the government that was his by law but that his older brother had hitherto withheld from him.
In a decision eagerly awaited in Hollywood, Los Angeles superior court judge Paul G Breckenridge jr said he had reached the 'inescapable conclusion' that Katzenberg did not forfeit a bonus withheld from him after he left the company in 1994.
It is thought that his bonuses could be linked in future to the average price at which the taxpayer bought its 40% stake in the bank, at 74p per share, and could be withheld from him for five years.
Material success, moreover, has hardly been withheld from him: just about every major museum in the world now owns at least one Serra, and since he branched out from the Castelli Gallery, in 1992 — showing with Blum Helman, with Pace, with Matthew Marks, and now mostly with Larry Gagosian — the pecuniary rewards have kept up with an almost unprecedented outpouring of critical acclaim.
The playwright Tony Kushner has been named the recipient of a $100,000 award honoring artists and others for "socially responsible work" and challenges to authority, like Mr. Kushner's fight with City University of New York trustees last spring over an honorary degree that they temporarily withheld from him.
Mr Ellis, who was chief executive for 12 years, said "clearly information was withheld" from him by staff.
