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The alloys were prepared by arc-melting and then directionally solidified (DS) at a withdrawing rate of 10 μm/s.
The films calcined at 673 K were well controlled in the film thickness either by NIP concentration in the solution or by the withdrawing rate of the quartz plate from the solution.
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In this study, three types of constant composition expansion tests on foamy oil are conducted in a pressure/volume/temperature cell: (a) constant pressure depletion rate test, (b) constant volume withdraw rate test, and (c) step-by-step test.
Totally, nine experiments are undertaken including four experiments for the constant pressure depletion rate test, four experiments for the constant volume withdraw rate test, and one experiment for the step-by-step test.
The 2 × 10 3 mg/mL sample was then diluted using the autodilution device at a withdraw rate of 5 μL/h where the velocity of the molecules in the detection region at this flow rate is dominated by free diffusion.
The minimum time to allow for 99% mixing of solute with buffer between steps is related to the diffusion coefficient, D (m/s), of the species being analyzed and the width of the channel, w, as approximated by eq 1, (for derivation, see the Supporting Information): 1If faster dilution times are needed for more unstable complexes, the withdraw rate can be set higher than indicated in eq 1.
Of 842 e-mails sent out we received 323 responses (38% response rate) of which 46 participants later withdrew their responses (14% withdrawal rate).
The thickness of each film was finely tailored by tuning the withdraw rates.
Natural gas storage constraints include storage balance (12), storage capacity limit (13), as well as minimum and maximum injection and withdraw rates (14)–(14).
Withdraw rates for all studies were < 20%%.
Adverse drug events are more common with combination therapy but study withdraw rates are similar among the treatment groups and are less than 5%.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com