Sentence examples for withdrawal responses from inspiring English sources

The withdrawal responses are controlled by five identified motor cells which receive two types of synaptic inputs.

Paw withdrawal responses (PWRs) to von Frey hairs with different bending forces applied on the rat paw were tested in this study.

The intrathecal injection of the sigma-1 receptor agonist, PRE-084 (PRE, 3 nmol/5 μl) increased the frequency of paw withdrawal responses to mechanical stimuli (0.6 g) and the number of spinal pNR1-immunoreactive (ir) cells.

We used two assays, one that quantifies withdrawal responses during drug absence as a reduction in motility and another that quantifies reinforcing effects using a conditioned place preference (CPP) design.

When the two vehicles for different concentrations of rapamycin and anisomycin were compared, there was no difference in withdrawal responses.

SP also sensitized foot withdrawal responses in naked mole-rats, an effect most clearly observed at the highest dose tested (Fig. 2B).

But continued repetition of the same tapping at regular intervals elicits a briefer and more perfunctory withdrawal response.

Repeated tactile stimulation of the siphon, leading to habituation of the withdrawal response, causes changes in the activity of the motor neurons innervating the response.

The signs of the withdrawal response (e.g., anxiety, tremors, elevation of blood pressure, abdominal cramps, and hyperthemia) can be viewed as signs of an activated sympathetic nervous system and to some extent an extreme, but nonspecific, arousal response.

Effector fatigue can be ruled out by showing that direct stimulation of the motor neurons controlling the withdrawal response can still elicit a perfectly normal reaction even after the response has completely habituated.

Functionally, it appears with the first sign of a reflex activity during the second prenatal month, when stimulation by touch of the upper lip evokes a withdrawal response of the head.