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Therefore, the multiple-baseline design is in some cases better suited than the withdrawal design, as there are situations in which it may be either unethical or even impossible to withdraw the effect of the independent variable/variables.
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Much of the borrowing, which amounted to 11.6% of GDP in 2009-10, will melt away as the temporary fiscal stimulus is withdrawn, the effects of the financial crisis fade and the economy recovers.
The trade panel recommended that steps be taken to withdraw the subsidies or nullify their effects.
"… this was a bad minute, it was bad public policy, I stopped this minute, I had it withdrawn and the effect was New South Wales people avoided having bad public policy become entrenched".
When dividing the internalizing scale into the subscales anxious depressed and withdrawn depressed, the effect remained only for the latter (OR 4.27, CI 2.57-7.10).
Moreover, studies have also shown when anti-VEGF therapies are withdrawn, the anti-tumor effect is rapidly lost due to the un-affected tumor extracellular matrix [22].
After treatment, B[a]P was withdrawn and the effects of B[a]P on HCC progression were determined.
In a statement this weekend, the BSC said: "We are grateful to the Observer for bringing this matter to our attention and we have with immediate effect withdrawn the awards from both Vedanta and Balco pending the outcome of inquiries by the appropriate authorities into these tragic deaths".
At several sites, in effect we withdrew the 'intervention' from the control arm.
We provided the study participants with a consent form in Urdu, detailing the aims of the study, methods, institutional affiliations of the researchers, the anticipated benefits, the right to refuse, voluntary participation and the right to withdraw without any effect on the clinical care.
When Falluja in effect rebelled, Maliki withdrew the army and had the city bombarded.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com