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(2) Identifying the debonding location and size of the damaged sandwich beam with the predetermined parameters.
As a result, all rays will be refracted with the predetermined angles.
Therefore, the QoSMonitoring module verifies if the minimum bandwidth is being guaranteed only comparing such percentage with the predetermined threshold.
Three procedures are derived depending on the criteria used to compare the estimated matrix with the predetermined one.
Each layer can be regarded as a new image relating to the original, and data hiding can be performed accordingly with the predetermined embedding strength.
In addition, the LCS matrix (mathcal {F} in mathbb {R}^{N times K}) is generated by Algorithm 1 with the predetermined parameters M,μ1,μ1.
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The phototherapy of each root section (buccal/lingual in combination with coronal/apical) was performed by a slow up-and-down movement of the device tip in a gentle touch with soft tissue, within the predetermined duration.
For this, cells were incubated with QDs for the predetermined time intervals and then washed to remove any unbound QDs.
In the Rayleigh fading channel environment, we will capture the cooperative gain and performance improvement with respect to the predetermined threshold I th and the number of sources.
The predetermined threshold I th varies from 0 ∼ 20 dBm. Figure 7 displays the social surplus in the optimal contracts under complete information and incomplete information with respect to the predetermined threshold I th for different number of sources N.
As for the determination of the initial guess of the amplitude coefficient (k) inverse parameter, Jagannadha Rao et al. (1993) approximately estimated the initial value of k with knowledge of the predetermined initial values of the parameters h, a, and θ and by solving a separate least squares minimization problem.
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