This scale measures the degree to which a respondent agrees or disagrees with different perspectives about the causation of mental illness: hereditary, biochemical, personal, environmental and cultural.
If folate status interacts with genetic factors in the causation of NTDs, this could involve either folate-related or folate-independent genes.
This is consistent with other studies, whereby the causation of illness is attributed to natural elements, a spiritual cause, or breaking sexual taboos [ 4, 6, 33].
Animal experiments suggest that OV infection in combination with nitrosamine administration is the causation of CCA in a dose-dependent manner (Thamavit et al, 1978 , 1987.
This interacts with discussions of the role of causation in seeing (for discussion of the role of causation in perception, see entry on the causation and perception).
In contrast, with agent causation, the agent has both a power to cause a certain effect and a power not to cause it.
There were also dechallenge/rechallenge data for a limited number of patients within the etanercept group, which strengthened the association of the drug with uveitis causation [76].
See also Price and Weslake (2009) for a survey of issues connected with the asymmetry of causation.
Instead, I want to comment on the general strategy they embody and to compare it with the approach to causation associated with theorists like Menzies and Price.
First, there is the argument from objectivity, which maintains that any relativization of causal relations to descriptions, models, or defaults is incompatible with the objectivity of causation.
