Exact(12)
This problem can be solved by resampling, which gets rid of particles with small weights and focuses on heavier particles.
In our simulation, we set equal influence weight for each individual (however with small weights if the group size is larger).
Then, in the correction phase, the weight of each particle is reevaluated based on the latest sensory information available, so that particles with small weights are eliminated (resampling process).
This option, suggested by White, Daniel, and Royston (2010), is available for all categorical imputation methods (logit, ologit, and mlogit), and it allows us to add to the data extra observations with small weights during estimation of model parameters so that no prediction is perfect (White et al., 2010).
The edges with closely related vertices are assigned with small weights and the edges connecting vertices far apart are assigned large weights.
Individuals with small weights in certain pools will have high weights in other pools, and in these pools there would be less uncertainty regarding the identity of the carrier.
Similar(47)
The electrospun PVDF film with small weight ratio with higher than 0.1% of zeolite powder shows diminished contact angles that certifying the wettability of PVDF can be controlled using desiccant material in electrospinning process.
Moreover, the deletion of support vectors and the change in their weights during the pruning process are identified, revealing that the support vectors with small weight (and hence less significant) tend to be pruned off, while the support vectors that are more informative to characterize the floods are preserved after the pruning.
Even with small weight and stimulus dissimilarity, model selection can be improved by using stronger stimuli or enlarging the sample size with more spike trains.
The resampling method ensures a stable total particle number by enlarging the sample numbers with higher weight values and reducing the number of particles with small weight so as to avoid much computation cost on those faded particles.
All these data fitted well the observations that infants with small weight gain over the first year of their life have lower ghrelin levels after an intravenous glucose load [ 47].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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