with reference to which

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "with reference to which" is correct and usable in written English.
It is typically used to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a subject or object previously mentioned. Example: "The report contains several findings, with reference to which further research is needed."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Science

Wiki

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

With reference to which word? 15) Whose was the most popular Instagram post of 2014?

The Guardian - Tech

Sample exam question: "Illustrate the difference between a desert and a tidal plain, with reference to which is a better setting for camel-mounted warfare".

The Guardian

The fundamental notion with reference to which the different syntactical and semantic rules of systems can be explained is that of a notation in brief, a symbol system where to each symbol corresponds one item in the realm, and to each item in the realm only one symbol in the system.

SEP

Therefore, the world, precisely as created "out of nothing," cannot be eternal.[19] The philosophical force of the expression that there be a logical moment at which we could say that the world is not and with reference to which the world begins to be.

SEP

If the legislation is wrong in your opinion, then say so, with reference to which parts and your reasons.

WikiHow

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

This is with particular reference to which patients should have continuous ECG monitoring.

Critical Care

As noted by cultural thinker Roman Krznaric in his book How to Find Fulfilling Work, Aristotle is among the first to point out that every person has "some object for the good life to aim at...with reference to which he will then do all his acts".

Huffington Post

The seasonal movements are presented with reference to tribal communities which are recognized either within Kurdish communities or by others outside, which are well known at local and regional levels in the entire Anatolian Kurdish sphere.

Pastoralism: Research, Policy and Practice

Whilst it is desirable in principle to look at fetal weights the assumptions which are being made with this method cannot be substantiated with reference to our data which consists only of actual birthweights.

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

The decision on whether the Championship champions should be promoted rests with the RFU's management board, with reference to the Professional Game Board which contains representatives from Premier Rugby.

The Guardian - Sport

I was gripped by the story of prime numbers with reference to Alabama cicadas, which crawl out of the earth once every 13 years before taking to the air in their millions to breed.

The Guardian - TV & Radio

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "with reference to which", ensure the connection between the items being related is clear to avoid ambiguity. This phrase is best suited for formal writing where precision is important.

Common error

Avoid using "with reference to which" in casual or informal writing. Simpler alternatives like "regarding" or "concerning" are often more appropriate and maintain a natural tone.

Linguistic Context

The phrase "with reference to which" functions as a prepositional phrase introducing a relative clause. It connects a preceding noun phrase to a subordinate clause that provides additional information or context, functioning similarly to a relative pronoun. Ludwig examples showcase its role in academic and formal writing.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

40%

News & Media

40%

Wiki

20%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "with reference to which" is a formal prepositional phrase used to connect a noun phrase to a relative clause, providing additional context or information. As noted by Ludwig, it's grammatically correct but relatively rare. Primarily found in scientific, news media, and wiki sources, it's best used in formal contexts where clarity and precision are essential. While alternatives like "regarding which" exist, this phrase offers a specific and somewhat elevated tone.

More alternative expressions

Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:

in relation to which

This alternative focuses on the connection between items, indicating a direct relationship where one influences or explains the other.

pertaining to which

This alternative suggests relevance to a specific subject, implying that the item is directly connected to the topic being discussed.

regarding which

This option is a more direct and slightly less formal way to indicate the subject under consideration.

concerning which

Similar to 'regarding which', this emphasizes the subject that something is about or relevant to.

with regard to which

This phrase introduces a specific aspect or detail that needs to be considered in relation to something else.

in connection with which

Highlights the association between two elements, suggesting they are linked or happen together.

in respect to which

This phrase emphasizes considering something from a particular viewpoint or angle.

relative to which

This suggests that the item is being evaluated or understood in comparison to a specific standard or reference point.

in terms of which

This alternative highlights the criteria or conditions used to understand or assess something.

wherewith

A more archaic and concise way to link a subject and something connected to it, implying a resource or capability.

FAQs

How can I use "with reference to which" in a sentence?

Use "with reference to which" to introduce a clause that provides additional information about a previously mentioned subject or object. For example, "The report contains several findings, with reference to which further research is needed."

What are some alternatives to "with reference to which"?

You can use alternatives like "regarding which", "concerning which", or "in relation to which" depending on the context.

When is it appropriate to use "with reference to which"?

It is most appropriate in formal or academic writing where you need to establish a clear and precise connection between two elements.

Is "with reference to which" interchangeable with "with regard to which"?

While similar, "with reference to which" often implies a more direct and specific link, while "with regard to which" may introduce a broader consideration or perspective.