The tract of the fiber optic cable was identified and the treated tumor and peripheral tissue were examined in reference to this landmark.
Mark that point with a pen and document its location with reference to an anatomical landmark for future testing.
Eight points, at approximately equal distances around the acetabular rim, were selected with reference to bony landmarks.
The animal's position in the stereotaxic apparatus was standardized with reference to stereotaxic landmarks on the skull.
Pelvic floor innervation was described with reference to fixed bony landmarks, particularly the coccyx, the ischial spine and the inferior pubis.
Although discerning artery from vein may be difficult on radiographs, any change in cannula positioning with reference to adjacent bony landmarks should prompt the radiologist to enquire about ECMO malfunction.
Hippocampus Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Spatial learning allows animals to locate a hidden goal with reference to landmarks that are some distance from it.
Take, for example, the case where a rat has to swim to a submerged platform in a circular pool, with reference to landmarks outside the pool (Morris et al., 1982).
In reality the cerebral hemispheres are not identical, and the brain is not located within the cranium in perfect symmetry with reference to the 10 20 landmarks.
To take a few examples, rats with lesions of the hippocampus find it difficult to locate a submerged platform in a swimming pool, either with reference to landmarks outside the pool (Morris et al., 1982), or with reference to the shape of the pool (Pearce et al., 2004).
(measured in supine on a portable examination couch, using a standard 10-inch universal perspex goniometer, with reference to the anatomical landmarks of the lateral malleolus of the ankle and the greater trochanter of the femur).
