The performances of these two approaches were compared with reference to the baseline approach of equal term weighting, in which all feature concepts were equally weighted and the independent constant has already been optimized.
With reference to the methodological approach chosen in this trial, it appeared that these patients subjectively perceived the degree of their ADHD-related difficulties as lower than their parents or physicians did.
Many applications have been performed, either with reference to the classical plastic analysis approach, in which all the loads increase proportionally, or with seismic load scenarios.
With reference to the robustness principle, our approach is somewhat complementary to that of Shinar et al. [43].
"Tree construction" gives the illustrations of tree topologies as well as the trees in Newick format with reference to the three popular tree reconstruction approaches from K-mer arrays from different genomes for a comparative purpose (Fig. 1a).
In general, the improvement amount of our feature-selection-based approach with reference to the baseline can be influenced by the following three factors: › The quality of the discriminative measures - LR, RL, and DR are among the reliable ones.
We illustrate this approach with reference to the red fox (Vulpes vulpes), the most widely distributed extant wild terrestrial mammalian species [14], extensively studied throughout its geographic range due to its ecological, economic, and cultural importance e.g., [15], [16].
The available methods for fatigue life design can be divided into global and local approaches with reference to the system in which they evaluate the stress vs. endurance relation.
Different from the example discussed above with reference to the TiO2 data in Figure 1B, this approach did not provide proper scaling of the experimental data, as shown in Figure 3C.
A machine learning approach is described, with reference to the conformity assessment of pin solder joints for electronic devices after tests based on cyclic thermal stresses.
