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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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with reference to that of

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "with reference to that of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing or relating to something previously mentioned or referenced, often in formal or academic contexts. Example: "The study's findings are significant, especially with reference to that of previous research conducted in the same field."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

(a) The Federal Circuit’s jurisdiction is fixed with reference to that of the district court, 28 U.S. C. §1295(a)(1), and turns on whether the action is one “arising under” federal patent law, §1338(a).

The force measurement results showed that grooved surface significantly reduces the mean drag coefficient, say about 20% with reference to that of the smooth cylinder at the same Reynolds number.

The next section discusses the evolution of CSR reporting with reference to that of social settings in China, and deciphers the interplay of these two elements.

Indeed, the pluripotency of hiPSCs has been extensively evaluated with reference to that of human ESCs, by various comparisons [ 38- 43].

This nomenclature follows that of Yukie et al. (1990), Saleem and Tanaka (1996), Saleem et al. (2007), and Saleem and Logothetis (2007), with reference to that of Suzuki and Amaral (2003a, 2003b).

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

The goals of this paper are to (1) investigate and evaluate the fossil record of Bauhinia, with special reference to that of Cercis, by comparing both extinct and extant angiosperms with the similar lobed leaf forms, (2) describe the foliage and fruit fossils from the Oligocene Ningming Formation of Guangxi, South China, and discuss their biogeographic implications.

Nevertheless, at its Wales summit of 5 September, Nato - a defensive alliance operating within the confines of Article 51 - declared with reference to IS that "if the security of any ally is threatened, we will not hesitate to take all necessary steps to ensure our collective self-defence".

News & Media

BBC

The film opens up a shady chapter in Danish history, with reference to actions that may have been in breach of international conventions of war.

News & Media

HuffPost

The DAM also includes patient-specific predictions of risk of SICH for patients treated with thrombolysis (using a scoring model derived from patients treated with thrombolysis in routine practice [ 31]), including the subsequent impact of SICH on outcomes at three months with reference to proportions of patients that would be mRS 0 to 2, 3 to 5 and dead following SICH [ 32].

The Tribunal has said, I think, in the order which we made with reference to this question of limitation of time, that they anticipated that the Prosecution would take only 3 days.

The philosophical view may involve theodicy, or argument to justify God as creator of the world, and it was with reference to the Théodicée of Leibniz that the French Jesuits of Trévoux coined the word optimisme in 1737 and that Voltaire used it as the subtitle to his Candide (1759).

Encyclopedias

Britannica
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use "with reference to that of" to draw a clear parallel or comparison between two distinct elements, ensuring the connection is relevant and adds value to your argument.

Common error

Avoid using "with reference to that of" in simple sentences where a direct comparison using 'than' or 'compared to' would be clearer and more concise.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "with reference to that of" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a comparison or relationship between two elements. As Ludwig suggests, this expression correctly links a current subject to a previously mentioned one, usually in formal contexts.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

60%

Academia

40%

News & Media

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "with reference to that of" is a prepositional phrase used to draw a comparison or relationship to a previously mentioned item, primarily in formal contexts. Ludwig's analysis confirms that it is grammatically sound but less common. While it is accurate to use, writers should evaluate if a less complex option is available. Its formality makes it best suited for scientific, and academic writing, with alternative phrases like "in relation to that of" or "compared to that of" offering similar meanings with potentially greater clarity in some contexts.

FAQs

How can I use "with reference to that of" in a sentence?

Use "with reference to that of" to formally compare something to a previously mentioned item. For example: "The new data was analyzed "in relation to that of" the previous study."

What are some alternatives to "with reference to that of"?

Alternatives include "compared to that of", "in relation to that of", or "with regard to that of". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.

Is "with reference to that of" appropriate for informal writing?

No, "with reference to that of" is generally too formal for informal contexts. Simpler phrases like "compared to" or "related to" are more suitable.

What's the difference between "with reference to that of" and "with regard to that of"?

"With reference to that of" typically implies a direct comparison or relationship to something previously mentioned, while ""with regard to that of"" suggests a consideration or focus on a specific aspect of that item.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: