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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.
Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
with reference to that of
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "with reference to that of" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing or relating to something previously mentioned or referenced, often in formal or academic contexts. Example: "The study's findings are significant, especially with reference to that of previous research conducted in the same field."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
Academia
News & Media
Alternative expressions(5)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
5 human-written examples
(a) The Federal Circuits jurisdiction is fixed with reference to that of the district court, 28 U.S. C. §1295(a)(1), and turns on whether the action is one arising under federal patent law, §1338(a).
Academia
The force measurement results showed that grooved surface significantly reduces the mean drag coefficient, say about 20% with reference to that of the smooth cylinder at the same Reynolds number.
The next section discusses the evolution of CSR reporting with reference to that of social settings in China, and deciphers the interplay of these two elements.
Indeed, the pluripotency of hiPSCs has been extensively evaluated with reference to that of human ESCs, by various comparisons [ 38- 43].
Science
This nomenclature follows that of Yukie et al. (1990), Saleem and Tanaka (1996), Saleem et al. (2007), and Saleem and Logothetis (2007), with reference to that of Suzuki and Amaral (2003a, 2003b).
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
55 human-written examples
The goals of this paper are to (1) investigate and evaluate the fossil record of Bauhinia, with special reference to that of Cercis, by comparing both extinct and extant angiosperms with the similar lobed leaf forms, (2) describe the foliage and fruit fossils from the Oligocene Ningming Formation of Guangxi, South China, and discuss their biogeographic implications.
Science
Nevertheless, at its Wales summit of 5 September, Nato - a defensive alliance operating within the confines of Article 51 - declared with reference to IS that "if the security of any ally is threatened, we will not hesitate to take all necessary steps to ensure our collective self-defence".
News & Media
The film opens up a shady chapter in Danish history, with reference to actions that may have been in breach of international conventions of war.
News & Media
The DAM also includes patient-specific predictions of risk of SICH for patients treated with thrombolysis (using a scoring model derived from patients treated with thrombolysis in routine practice [ 31]), including the subsequent impact of SICH on outcomes at three months with reference to proportions of patients that would be mRS 0 to 2, 3 to 5 and dead following SICH [ 32].
The Tribunal has said, I think, in the order which we made with reference to this question of limitation of time, that they anticipated that the Prosecution would take only 3 days.
Academia
The philosophical view may involve theodicy, or argument to justify God as creator of the world, and it was with reference to the Théodicée of Leibniz that the French Jesuits of Trévoux coined the word optimisme in 1737 and that Voltaire used it as the subtitle to his Candide (1759).
Encyclopedias
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "with reference to that of" to draw a clear parallel or comparison between two distinct elements, ensuring the connection is relevant and adds value to your argument.
Common error
Avoid using "with reference to that of" in simple sentences where a direct comparison using 'than' or 'compared to' would be clearer and more concise.
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "with reference to that of" functions as a prepositional phrase that introduces a comparison or relationship between two elements. As Ludwig suggests, this expression correctly links a current subject to a previously mentioned one, usually in formal contexts.
Frequent in
Science
60%
Academia
40%
News & Media
0%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "with reference to that of" is a prepositional phrase used to draw a comparison or relationship to a previously mentioned item, primarily in formal contexts. Ludwig's analysis confirms that it is grammatically sound but less common. While it is accurate to use, writers should evaluate if a less complex option is available. Its formality makes it best suited for scientific, and academic writing, with alternative phrases like "in relation to that of" or "compared to that of" offering similar meanings with potentially greater clarity in some contexts.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
in relation to that of
Emphasizes a direct relationship or connection between the items being compared.
compared to that of
Directly highlights the comparative aspect, emphasizing differences or similarities.
in comparison to that of
Similar to 'compared to,' but adds a slightly more formal tone.
relative to that of
Focuses on the relativity or dependence of one item on another.
with respect to that of
Highlights a particular aspect or viewpoint in the comparison.
regarding that of
Indicates a consideration or focus on the specific item previously mentioned.
concerning that of
Similar to 'regarding,' but may imply a slightly broader scope of consideration.
with regard to that of
A more formal alternative to 'regarding' or 'concerning'.
in terms of that of
Frames the comparison within a specific context or set of criteria.
considering that of
Emphasizes the act of taking something into account during the comparison.
FAQs
How can I use "with reference to that of" in a sentence?
Use "with reference to that of" to formally compare something to a previously mentioned item. For example: "The new data was analyzed "in relation to that of" the previous study."
What are some alternatives to "with reference to that of"?
Alternatives include "compared to that of", "in relation to that of", or "with regard to that of". The best choice depends on the specific context and desired level of formality.
Is "with reference to that of" appropriate for informal writing?
No, "with reference to that of" is generally too formal for informal contexts. Simpler phrases like "compared to" or "related to" are more suitable.
What's the difference between "with reference to that of" and "with regard to that of"?
"With reference to that of" typically implies a direct comparison or relationship to something previously mentioned, while ""with regard to that of"" suggests a consideration or focus on a specific aspect of that item.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.3/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested