Sentence examples for with reduced effective from inspiring English sources

CSW is a condition with reduced effective circulating volume and unexplained/inappropriate natriuresis.

Hypoalbuminemic patients with reduced effective circulating volume are therefore more likely to require PRBC transfusion.

However, removing comparisons where the wild relative may also have undergone a bottleneck does reveal a pattern consistent with reduced effective population size in domesticated lineages.

For example, deficits in attentional modulation of motor performance in patients with Parkinson's disease were found to be associated with reduced effective connectivity between prefrontal cortex and premotor areas (Rowe et al., 2002).

Such markers with reduced effective migration can display clining gene flow, as evidenced in tropical eel species which showed both admixture and introgression clines to produce an IBD pattern [ 89].

Such non-adaptive divergence of complex regulatory systems is facilitated in species with reduced effective population sizes, due to the increased probability of fixation of neutral or slightly deleterious mutations [ 37], which, as noted above, is known to be the case in D. sechellia.

In general, coarse lamellar microstructures with colonies of aligned α and extended planar slip across these colonies often have lower resistance to HCF as compared to the microstructure of fine-grained equiaxed α phase with the reduced effective slip lengths (Lütjering 1998; Ziaja et al. 2001).

The biomass productivity did not decrease with the reduced effective illumination depth during these times but remained at 10 g m−2 day−1.

In addition to experiencing a recent genetic bottleneck, the lowland anoa is an island endemic, which could be associated with a reduced effective population size and, thus, increased molecular rates (Woolfit and Bromham 2005).

For example, the wild relative of the water buffalo, the lowland anoa, is an island endemic, which could be associated with a reduced effective population size and, thus, increased dN/ dS (Woolfit and Bromham 2005).

The proliferation of introns and accelerated evolutionary rates indicate that the symbiont is accumulating deleterious mutations consistent with a reduced effective population size (Lynch and Conery 2003; Lynch 2006), likely due to transmission bottlenecks.