In effect, they are victims of an educational system that has succeeded in providing them with qualifications that can't be used and expectations that can't be met.
It also enabled black troops to collect back pay for 1862 and 1863, but hedged the entitlement with qualifications that spawned a whole new round of controversies not resolved until the war's end.
Rather than harking back to an age when children started their adult life with qualifications that were seen as second-rate, we want to look forward and work with teachers and schools to give them the freedom and tools needed to stretch pupils, drive up standards and entrench a culture of high expectations in every school".
Mr Cuthbert said students' hard work should be "rewarded with with qualifications that remain relevant, valued and fit for purpose in the 21st Century".
"We've got to make sure they leave us with qualifications that are recognised and are of the same value as the qualifications that learners are acquiring across the border".
The same fuzziness applies to health facilities, with atypical services featuring a limited range of services or staff with qualifications that do not conform to usual vocational classifications vastly outnumbering standardised health facilities.
This "survivorship bias" ignores the many traders whose losses from using charts drive them out of the market.Furthermore, the recommendations of technical analysts can be so hedged about with qualifications that they can validate almost any market outcome.
Never mind that Rowan Williams's proposal was hedged with qualifications, that elements of sharia already have legal status, that he used the existing practice of orthodox Jewish courts as a model, and insisted such an accommodation could not override equal legal rights for all, notably women.
He persisted with a qualification that led parents and students up the garden path and has now withered on the vine.
Other commentators think that Locke answers the first question negatively for most actions, but with one important qualification that is clarified and made more explicit in E5, and that he answers the second question positively, all without falling into inconsistency (Rickless 2000; Garrett 2015).
