So repeated interaction with probability of δ.
So they fail to meet with probability of 5/9.
Just as before, I'm going to mix with probability of V / [V + C].
But we get a fight with probability of P4 going through.
So the mixed sub-game perfect equilibrium has Player I mixing, fighting with probability of P* in the first stage; and in the second stage, again mixing, fighting with probability of P*.
It's -C with probability P, and V with probability of 1 - P. This should be coming back now.
If she chooses right then she gets 90 with probability Q and she gets 20 with probability of 1-Q.
The results obtained were compared with probability of radical formation determined experimentally.
External HLC scores were predictive of treatment outcomes: Powerful others scores were positively associated with probability of receiving modern treatment (adjusted odds ratio [OR] = 1.33), while Chance scores were negatively associated with probability of receiving modern treatment (adjusted OR = 0.76).
We need both players to fight, each are fighting with probability of P, so the probability of both of them fighting is what?
Mainly, two-factor interactions with probability of detection were significant thus emphasising the impact of a rapid detection of outbreaks.
