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The solution works only if it's a minority of the population that's affected, either with physical diseases or computer diseases.
Medications for dealing with physical diseases or side effects related to psychotropic agents were not collected.
At the same time, unlike the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale it is not specifically designed for groups with physical diseases, and unlike the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 not directly based on the diagnostic criteria for major depressive disorders.
In 8 studies (42%), the sample is composed by people with physical diseases, in 6 (31,6%) by volunteers or students, in 5 (26,3%) by psychological or psychosomatic patients.
Further research is necessary to test tailored mental health interventions for people with comorbid physical disorders [ 48], since people with physical diseases (particularly some cardiovascular and liver diseases) have been frequently excluded from psychopharmacological trials.
Meanwhile, low care and high protection assessed by the PBI are shown to be associated with physical diseases such as coronary heart disease [ 23], gastroesophageal reflux disease [ 24], Crohn's disease [ 25], and inflammatory bowel disease [ 26].
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Furthermore, the excess over expected mortality relative to the general population was disproportionately higher in the subgroup of cases with physical disease.
Homeless people have high levels of multi-morbidity with physical disease and psychological problems often compounded by substance misuse and, by definition, poverty and homelessness.
In addition, the available evidence suggests that well-being reduces the risk of developing mental symptoms and disorders [ 21, 22] and helps reduce mortality risks in people with physical disease [ 23].
In a recent study, the comorbid state of depression with chronic physical diseases was associated with worse subjective health assessment than having depression alone or having any of a range of chronic diseases alone or in combination without depression [ 31].
4 30 The prevalence of multimorbidity is higher in deprived as opposed to more affluent areas 3 31 with multiple physical diseases often coexisting among patients with mental illness.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com