Exact(4)
Seismic design procedures have been developed to enable structures to achieve specific acceptable level of damage under dynamic loads in accordance with particular levels of ductility.
Some independence was seen between the measures associated with particular levels of structure suggesting there may be sub-processes involved which can also be selectively impaired in aphasia.
However, while some floral sources appear to be associated with particular levels of hydrogen peroxide activity, variation in this activity among honeys from within the same floral species has also been observed [9], [10], [11].
In general, there are three classes of models with particular levels of granularity: Boolean, stochastic and continuous models (Smolen et al., 2000; Bower & Bolouri, 2001; Christensen et al., 2007).
Similar(56)
Once the reduced-order empirical modal decomposition is derived, its coefficients are used in the VF procedure in order to generate a rational function approximation into a frequency band with particular level of kinetic energy with applications to MIMO systems.
However, without data linking particular levels of HOMA with clinical outcomes, a specific clinical threshold is not yet available.
This function corresponds to the probability of observing a target ID from a target-present lineup made with a particular level of confidence associated with criterion, c.
Inclusion of both groups helps to avoid spectrum bias by ensuring that the biomarker is associated with the disease itself, and not only with a particular level of disease activity [ 11].
This is the case for Pum-Nos repression of mei-P26 mRNA in GSCs, with a particular level of Mei-P26 protein associated with GSC self-renewal (Li et al., 2012), whereas high Mei-P26 promotes differentiation (Neumüller et al., 2008).
This probability of retention tells us the chance of a species with a particular level of occupancy (e.g. occurred in n sites) occurring in an extra site.
Integrating this function from − ∞ to + ∞ yields the probability of a target ID with a particular level of confidence from a target-present lineup, p_t, which can be computed in MATLAB using: mathrm{p}_mathrm{t}=mathrm{integral}left(@left(mathrm{x}right) mathrm{f}left(mathrm{x}right),-15,15right ,-15,15right
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