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When the ligamentous ossification occurs together with ossification of apophyseal joint capsules, there are three vertical radiodense lines on frontal radiography (trolley-track sign).
Extensive calcification (arrow) with ossification and bone marrow elements (insert, 400×) in the thrombosed and re-canalized left anterior descending artery from the explanted heart of a 29-year-old man who suffered from Kawasaki disease at age 3 years.
Dural laceration frequently occurs during surgery in patients with ossification of the ligamentum flavum (OLF), mainly because of dural adhesion (DA) and dural ossification (DO) between the ligamentum flavum and the dura mater.
The CT scan also revealed good implant integration with ossification of the cortico-cancellous chips that were placed between the implant and the residual bone and no resorption of the residual zygoma.
The aim of the present study has been to compare ossification in the cleft area using tissue-engineered grafts in a case series of patients with ossification after transplantation of autogenous spongious bone as the gold standard in alveoloplasty.
The postcranial skeleton does not develop at the same rate as the skull, with ossification (the replacement of cartilage by bone) happening more slowly.
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Complications resulting in additional procedures occurred in four patients, including one recurrent deep infection in a patient with a remote history of sepsis, one wound hematoma that resolved after a drainage procedure performed in the office, one prominent implant treated by partial removal, and one patient with heterotopic ossification treated with excision of the heterotopic bone.
For patients with dural ossification, we chose to excise the ossific dura mater with no material grafted.
Two patterns of growth of the acetabulum were established: group I with normal ossification, and group II with delayed ossification.
Eight out of 11 patients (72.7 %) complained of urinary dysfunction.> Regarding the etiology of TSS, two cases only had TOLF, two cases had TOLF with dural ossification (DO), three cases had TOLF with thoracic ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL), and the remaining four cases had TOLF with thoracic OPLL and DO.
Consistent with this, activation of the RhoA/ROCK pathway in dystrophin/utrophin double knockout mice has been implicated with heterotopic ossification, while inhibition of the RhoA/ROCK pathway has been associated with improved myogenic potential [ 79, 80].
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