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Under these conditions, the cognitive receiver (Rx3) can decode the messages of the primary users with no rate penalty.
Since Rx3 has to decode m3, Rx1 can decode m3 via Ỹ 3 with no rate penalty.
For the considered scenario, the performance of the M-LWDF and the Best-CQI scheduling rule with no rate adaptation scheme is shown in Fig. 14.
These services support real-time applications generating fixed and variable data rates along with applications requiring a guaranteed data rate while being insensitive to delays and applications with no rate or delay requirements.
The method proposed here is then applied to identifying the post-necking hardening response under different assumptions, starting from a single material curve with no rate and temperature effects included, to a family of curves with both rate and temperature considered in a coupled way.
However,
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A world with no rating agencies would leave many investors at sea.
Its students are also successful in sections with no rating caps.
Most high-yield funds concentrate their holdings in securities rated B or BB, but some go as high as AAA, while others go as low as securities with no rating.
For instance, companies with no rating at all get more favourable treatment than those with a low rating.That is why regulators now favour a third idea: the use of banks' own internal credit ratings.
Fidelity Capital & Income doesn't disclose the percentage of distressed holdings in its portfolio, but 17% of assets are in bonds rated Caa or lower, and another 18% are in bonds with no rating.
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