Dysfunction deals with negative effects such as pollution and disease.
Previous studies have found that head injuries change speech characteristics, with negative effects on vowel production in particular.
Migraine is a widespread neurological disease with negative effects on quality of life and productivity.
Low-income students, students with disabilities, and English learners are also more likely to be taught by underqualified teachers than other students, with negative effects on their achievement.
Other countries are considering or have already started programs to tax foods with negative effects on health.
Habitat loss and degradation are frequently associated with negative effects on biodiversity in natural and semi-natural landscapes.
This is the case for Rosa rugosa, an invasive shrub with negative effects on biodiversity in dune ecosystems of NW Europe.
Therefore, we concluded that the qPE9-1 was a major factor controlling panicle architecture, and qPE9-1 had pleiotropic nature, with negative effects on grain yield per plant.
Landscape context has direct ramifications for terrestrial vertebrate diversity in intensively managed landscapes, with negative effects more pronounced in forests imbedded in agriculture or anthropogenic landscapes.
Children obesity is a risk factor for several dysfunctions and diseases, with negative effects on the morphology of the locomotor system, plantar pressure and body stability.
However, this high level of genetic variability frequently decreases after the collapse of population networks – with negative effects on the viability of these species.
