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The model predicts 8.23% shortening and an average curvature of 0.294 ± 0.26 cm−1 in the vessel after knee flexion, with maximum stresses of 61.17 kPa and maximum strains of 0.16%.
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The results show that the predicted strengths match more closely with maximum stress theory.
Agreement between calculated and measured results obtained was good and areas of the bogie frame with maximum stress were predicted with reasonable accuracy.
The fatigue specimens were loaded with maximum stress of about 60% of the ultimate failure stress and no complete fracture occurred after 5,000,000 cycles.
Two scale-down models were developed operating under laminar and turbulent condition, generating repetitive oscillating hydrodynamic stress with maximum stress values ranging from 0.4 to 420 Pa, to compare the effect of the different flow regimes on the cells behavior.
The results indicated that soil stress due to the tool motion was distributed as a set of pressure bulbs with maximum stress near the tool face that was decreasing along the longitudinal direction.
The results present that the peaks of eddy currents on vessel and conductor shell are respectively 11.791 kA and 68.637 kA with maximum stress 67.1 MPa due to high transient electromagnetic (EM) force.
A novel damage-friction combination interface constitutive model is utilized to capture the interface debonding behavior, while 3D Hashin criteria with maximum stress criteria and a gradual degradation scheme are applied to predict the damage evolution of yarns and matrix.
Stress distributions on key cell components under specified sealing gasket designs, assembling forces and number of cells in a stack are investigated for the single cell and multi-cell stacks, while potential material failure and damage for the stack components are also analyzed in accordance with maximum stress criterion and von Mises yield criterion depending on the material of the components.
The stress contours on the artery were similar in all cases, with the maximum stresses mostly located on the plaque.
The maximum peel and shear stresses in the adhesive as predicted by the analytical model were found to correlate well with the maximum stresses predicted by the corresponding numerical models.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com