We empirically show that the level of specialization differs across scales with higher specialization at household and village levels and higher diversification towards the province level.
and with the inadequate training of professionals (high specialization in medicine, lack of ongoing training).
Global patterns of marine diversity have been, so far, studied in groups with high habitat specialization, resulting in conflicting patterns.
On the other hand, biodiversity indicators based in trends of species with high habitat specialization, such as the farmland bird indicator [26], could be affected not only by land use dynamics but also by climate change, due to the complex interactions between climate and land uses [27], [28].
Individual worm neurons seem to have attained very high specialization which is in keeping with their expressing unique or small subsets of globin isoforms.
This indicates that relatively undifferentiated cell types can present a relatively high specialization of the transcriptome.
Brown & Nicoletto [66] explained the differences in body size distribution between local and regional scales as an effect of local competitive exclusion, higher specialization of modal species, and higher extinction for large species with small range sizes.
We continue to see lower specialization in intermarried male households (−17%) and higher specialization in intermarried female households (+6%).
ACTN3 R577X polymorphism is largely associated with running events specialization, with high prevalence of RR genotype and R allele frequency among short-distance runners compare to long-distance runners.
