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In this study, the technique of extra-hard Ni Co alloy electroplating process with Hardness of Vickers over (HV) 550 is developed.
A steel disc of En 31 with hardness of 60 HRC was used as the counterface.
Microhardness indicated that the general mechanical integrity was intact with hardness of 190 HV across random sections and this is consistent with expectation for high strength brass alloy.
Wear behavior of samples against steel disc with hardness of 62 HRC was evaluated by a pin-on-disk setup of experiment at ambient temperature.
It is accepted that high protein levels generally have a deleterious effect on physico-chemical properties of cooked rice and protein content is negatively correlated with eating quality (Juliano et al. 1965; Kwon et al. 2011; Wada et al. 2006) and positively correlated with hardness of cooked rice (Okadome 2005).
It was found that by introducing the composition gradient layer, well-adherent Ti Al N coatings of about 4.0 μm total thickness with hardness of 32 GPa were obtained.
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Os2B5 and OsB3, with hardnesses of 34.4 and 36.9 GPa respectively, can almost be considered as potential superhard materials.
Those materials are extremely hard, with the hardness of bulk c-BN being slightly smaller and w-BN even higher than that of diamond.
This result indicates that the Young's modulus of monolayer phospholipid film on soft lower layer or mica (with young's modulus of 65.7 GPa [39]) increased with the hardness of substrate, which agrees with literature [32].
According to the experimental observations, the non-Faraday material loss increases with flow velocity but decreases with surface hardness of the target, indicating a role of mechanical force.
However, tungsten, with a hardness of about 2 GPa, is very hard [10], so the possibility of prominence growth occurring via tungsten deformation only at the crack area is low.
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