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Adolescents reported family communication issues, which were associated with externalising behaviour problems.
Physical well-being was neither significantly associated with internalising nor with externalising pathology.
Thus, for the self-report the estimation of the association of QoL with externalising problems might be conservatively biased.
Objective To describe long term outcomes associated with externalising behaviour in adolescence, defined in this study as conduct problems reported by a teacher, in a population based sample.
On the Total Problems score, 14.1% had a score of clinical significance while 31.3% had Internalising Problems and 23.4% with Externalising Problems.
The children in this sample are therefore at greater risk of displaying externalising behaviour problems and consequently psychiatric disorders associated with externalising behaviour problems later in life.
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For adolescents, family Communication was associated with child Externalising and Total Problems.
Table 4 shows variables significantly (P<0.01) associated with CBCL Internalising, Externalising and Total Problems, and CHQ-MH problems.
The authors observed significant relationships with both externalising and internalising behaviours that were also robust to adjustment for potential confounders and also for co-occurring internalising and externalising behaviours, respectively.
We compared adolescents with or without externalising behaviour using regression models with the externalising group defined as a three level categorical variable.
In general, the crude data from both studies showed that all independent variables were associated with internalising and externalising problems.>> The results of the logistic regression analyses in participants with no missing data were largely comparable between the two studies (Table 3).
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