Initially, the students were threatened with exclusion from the university.
A range of sanctions will be available, applied "proportionately" to the scale of the breach, with exclusion from competition the hardest penalty for the deepest lossmakers.
Mr. Constantin, whose club could be sanctioned with exclusion from European competition, also accused UEFA of running soccer like a totalitarian regime.
Mrs Merkel and the ECB cannot continue to threaten feckless economies with exclusion from the euro in one breath and reassure markets by promising the euro's salvation with the next.
Our findings showed that this condition is associated with exclusion from homeownership in late life, thus adding an additional source of economic hardship to the lives of the elderly particularly women in Europe.
Most recently, some EU nations have even gone as far as to threaten Greece with exclusion from Europe's passport-free -- Schengen -- travel zone, if it does not "control" the flow of refugees on their way to more popular destinations such as Germany, Austria and Sweden.
Meta-analyses of osteoarthritis trials may therefore be particularly prone to attrition bias associated with exclusions of patients from the analysis.
Effect sizes from trials with exclusions tended to be more beneficial than those from trials without exclusions (difference −0.13, 95% confidence interval −0.29 to 0.04).
Then we derived differences between estimates from trials with exclusions and trials without exclusions for each meta-analysis and combined these differences using random effects meta-analysis, which fully accounted for the variability in bias between meta-analyses.
Some might argue that our distinction between trials with and trials without exclusions from the analysis was overly stringent.
