Box-plots showing the fraction of module re-assignments for genes from orthogroups with duplication events (Duplicate, left) and without duplication events (Singleton, right).
Divergence between duplicated genes often increases with duplication age [ 24, 26, 27].
"It was inefficient with duplication," one engineer involved in the process said.
In favour of a financial system with duplication and overlap.
This proliferation of both local projects and government initiatives is, however, causing mayhem on the ground, with duplication and wasted energy.
In favour of a messy financial regulatory structure, with duplication and overlap.
Bichard said there was extensive waste, with duplication, poor procurement and infighting between government departments, but if the cuts were matched with major reforms a collapse in standards could be avoided and the system improved.
Pituitary duplication can also be associated with duplication of the basilar artery [19].
I think that there's clearly some shortcomings in [unintelligible] we've had trouble over the years with duplication.
On a large circular concrete tank, climber-greenwall experimental plots were established with duplication in four cardinal compass directions.
We are unaware of any reports describing cervical congenital spondylolytic spondylolisthesis associated with duplication of the vertebral artery.
