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Perinatal and neonatal outcomes of neonates with SGA at birth were compared with appropriate for gestational age (AGA) neonates.
Objective: To assess the long-term cognitive outcome of small for gestational age (SGA) compared with appropriate for gestational age (AGA) infants.
To compare functional outcomes of 7-year-old (school-age) children born small for gestational age (SGA; ie, a birth weight z score ≤ −1 SD), with appropriate for gestational age (AGA) peers, born moderately preterm or full term.
There are a number of studies comparing premature small for gestational age (SGA) infants with appropriate for gestational age (AGA) infants, for differences in their mortality and morbidity [ 1- 8] Although there is a consensus that premature SGA infants have higher mortality than AGA infants, the differences in outcomes regarding respiratory and non-respiratory morbidity are controversial.
To assess potential alterations in soluble and endogenous secretory receptors for advanced glycation end products (sRAGE and esRAGE) in normal-weight (NW) and obese (Ob) children born small (SGA) and large (LGA) compared with appropriate for gestational age (AGA) subjects and to explore if birth weight (BW), insulin resistance (IR), and obesity represent independent risk factors.
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Infants born with severe IUGR are exposed to higher neonatal mortality and morbidity rates, as compared with appropriate-for-gestational-age.
We tested the hypothesis whether small-for-gestational-age (SGA) fetuses have different brain stem and cerebellar morphometry when compared with appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) fetuses and whether the differences in these structures were associated with their neonatal neurobehavior.
In contrast, at 2 years' postpartum, Moses et al. (20) compared the fasting metabolic profile of 18 women with LGA infants against that of 18 women with appropriate-for-gestational-age infants, carefully matched for maternal age, BMI, parity, and 2-h glucose level on the antepartum OGTT.
Changes in circulating levels of maternal serum transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF- β 1), collected from 98 women (AGA) at different gestational ages (10 38 weeks) were measured and comparisons were made between levels in pregnant and nonpregnant controls and also between 10 women with small-for-gestational age (SGA) and 7 with appropriate-for-gestational age (AGA) fetuses.
Because they have faced fewer life challenges in their careers, younger leaders struggle to balance the need for results with appropriate concern for the needs of others.
Eye discs were treated with appropriate antibodies for immunostaining and mounted for confocal microscopy.
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