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The first over golden sands, past rafts of sailing boats, to an aquamarine horizon and the Isle of Wight; behind it, Christchurch Harbour offers a second watery perspective, with an anchorage that has seduced many a smitten artist.
Khalifa et al. (1998) showed that, assuming a single-crack line pattern, some fibres with an anchorage length less than the effective bond length debond earlier than the rest of the fibres.
The pull-out tests were performed with an anchorage bench under laboratory controlled conditions with three types of geosynthetic (two geotextiles and one geogrid) and in the presence of two types of soil (gravel and sand).
The longitudinal CFRP sheets on the north and south faces were anchored with an anchorage system consisting of a steel plate welded to a quarter-section of steel pipe reinforced with stiffeners and fastened to the concrete with threaded steel anchor rods that were embedded using a chemical adhesive.
The effects of k w, which incorporates the w f /s f ratio of the FRP strips, and of k L for beams with an anchorage length less than the effective length are considered in the equation for effective strain: P bond = P f e (7) k c k L k w L e w f e τ eff = t f w f e E f ε f e (8)and hence: ε f e = k c k L k w τ eff L e t f E f = 0.31 k c k L k w f c ′ t f E f ≤ 0.005.
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A recombinant adenovirus carrying a green fluorescent protein (GFP) gene together with an anchorage-dependent 293 cell line is used as a model system for evaluating the effects of chemicals on adenoviral production in this study.
Yemen's most renowned historic port, it lies at the head of a shallow bay between two headlands, with an unprotected anchorage 1.5 miles (2.5 km) offshore.
Four RC beams were specifically designed without and with an externally anchorage system, which was carefully detailed to enhance the benefits of the strengthening lamina and counteract the destructive effects of shear forces.
Both en masse/miniscrew combination and two-step retraction combined with a conventional anchorage are used in maximum anchorage cases.
For the control specimens, the reinforcement bars were continuous and embedded in the wall panels with a full anchorage length.
The proposed prestressing system with a novel anchorage allows the utilization of full capacity of the CFRP strips.
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