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The data was collected with a validated written instrument designed to diagnose teachers' mathematical meanings.
Alcohol consumption was assessed with a validated food-frequency questionnaire.
Although IPV was measured with a validated, standard scale, this scale has weaknesses.
Previous thrombosis was excluded with a validated structured questionnaire (Frezzato et al. 1996).
Next, mice were treated with a validated and specific Ly6G-blocking antibody (Daley et al, 2008).
Regular moderate and vigorous physical activity were assessed with a validated physical activity questionnaire and transformed into weekly METs (21).
Further studies with a validated dietary questionnaire and prospective study design are warranted to replicate our observations.
Interventions: Instrument validity was determined by comparing the system's performance with a validated goniometer measure.
Dietary intake was assessed with a validated food frequency questionnaire.
The measurement was done with a validated immunoassay (Triage; Biosite, San Diego, CA).
Motion segments were examined with a validated pure moment testing system [[20],[21]].
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