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(Hot sources of light emit incoherent light, which consists of many different frequencies and phases, whereas lasers emit coherent light, light with a uniform frequency and phase).
This is where all the free electrons of the NPs are set into oscillation with a uniform frequency by the light's electric field (Yao et al. 2016).
We considered bi-allelic loci (SNP) with a uniform frequency distribution in the initial population and simulated the frequency of the allele in the final population by drawing a binomial law to update the frequency from one generation to the next.
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In some cases, for example, when dealing with monophonic audio signals, a uniform frequency mapping may be more useful than a nonuniform mapping such as the warping operation described in Section 4.4, since it preserves the harmonic relation between the tonal components.
A pulse width modulator outputs a uniform frequency square wave with a varying duty cycle.
Genotypes of individuals in the initial population were generated by assigning alleles randomly sampled from an infinite (conceptual) gene pool with a uniform allele frequency distribution with two alleles for the 'low-polymorphic' marker loci case or 10 alleles for the 'high-polymorphic' marker loci case.
When combined with data from the COBE/DIRBE instrument, these measurements provide a first look at the integrated emission from extragalactic environments with nearly uniform frequency coverage over the range of 245 to 3000 GHz.
If the range error and angle error are required to be smaller than 50 m and 0.5∘, respectively, the frequency increment error should be smaller than 150 Hz. Figure 3a,b shows the FDA beampattern with uniform frequency increment errors ρ, frequency increment Δ f=30 KHz, and t=1/Δ f.
Entropy H (i.e. Shannon's Entropy), is a measure of the richness and uniformity of the TCR repertoire's frequency distribution H = − ∑ i = 1 N P i log 2 P i, in which N is the number of unique clones and P i is the frequency of clone i. Entropy ranges from 0 in a sample with only one clone, to H max = log 2N for a sample with a uniform distribution of clone frequencies.
In particular it was observed that the high frequency oscillations appear in a given range of heat flux, while at low and high heat fluxes with a uniform heating profile the high frequency oscillations vanish.
These sensors are of radio frequency type with a uniform electric field within the measuring volume, and their readings depend on the dielectric permittivity of the media filling the sensitive part.
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