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XPS indicates chemisorption with a surface density of ca. 1 × 1015 moleconfirming confirming the possibility of using thiol-terminated dyes for ZnO-based DSSC devices.
These fragments are located on the surface of the sample at intervals of 1 2 μm with a surface density of (2 6)·106 cm−2 6
A block copolymer composed of polystyrene and poly(α-l-lysine hydrobromide) (PLL) segments was used as a stabilizer for dispersion polymerization of styrene in water methanol medium to give narrowly-distributed polystyrene particles in the size range from 0.36 to 1.09 μm, on which the PLL segment was grafted with a surface density of 0.2 3.4 l-lysine residue/nm2.
GaAs 2H NWs were grown on GaAs (111)B substrates using MOCVD and 70 nm size-selected Au seed particles with a surface density of 1 μm–2 with 2H growth parameters as reported previously.
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Particles grafted with 0.33 mg/ml biotinylated mAb presented a surface density of (1.9±0.3 ×104 mAb/µm2, i.e.( 4.8±0.5)×105 /particle.
If we suppose the largest Au clusters obtained after the 773 K-3600 s annealing as semi-spheres of radius 〈R〉 = 240 nm with a surface density, estimated by the AFM images of about N = 9 clusters per 100 μm2, then the number S = N(4/6)〈R〉3/Ω ≈ 1.5 × 1017 atoms/cm2 is an estimation of the Au atoms per unit area forming these Au clusters.
Herewith, GNPs with a higher surface density of the immobilized oligonucleotides demonstrated a higher stability.
Pt tetrahexahedral (Pt-THH) nanocrystals enclosed with 24 {h k 0} facets, Pt nanothorns (Pt-Thorn) with a high surface density of atomic steps, and congeries of Pt nanoparticles (Pt-NP) were prepared and served as catalysts to study the electrocatalytic reduction of both adsorbed and solution nitric oxide.
Temporal, but not nasal axons stop at a distinct zone in the gradient, which is covered with a certain surface density of substrate-bound ephrinA5.
PdAA surfaces with a low surface density of COOH groups (4 ± 1%, from the C1s XPS spectra) resulted more cell adhesive than coatings with higher COOH density.
These results open the possibility of producing coatings with a high surface density of amino groups, which are increasingly used in bio-engineering processes.
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