Townships or districts in each stratum were selected with a selection probability proportional to their size (PPS).
Whenever the squared Mahalanobis distance of a specific sample is smaller than the critical value (a sample that falls inside the closed boundary), the sample is recognised as 'compliant' with the class model, at a selected confidence probability.
During the read generation process, we replace the base at each locus with a randomly selected base with a user-defined probability value (i.e., base call error rate) to simulate the sequencing errors.
Each agent initializes its plan with a randomly selected PoA using a probability of 50%% for the center and 25%% each for urban and outskirts areas.
It selects the next t node with the probabilities defined by the Formula 2: begin{aligned} {pr r,t)= {frac{qf r,t)}{sum nolimits _{uin A(r)} {qf r,u)} }}} end{aligned} (2 The exploration algorithm prefers to choose nodes with the highest value of the qf function but it could, with a lesser probability, select any other available node.
However, unlike tailoring, message choices for RL were selected from a probability distribution in which messages addressing other potential adherence barriers were selected with a small probability, so that RL could "explore" these choices, learn from subsequent adherence feedback, and adjust message targeting accordingly.
In this model, the following process was added after the process (3) in the DDD model: A link is attached between each of the two duplicated nodes (A and and and a randomly selected node with a probability ε.
Resample a set of n observations from with a weighted distribution where each observation is selected with probability.
A stratified sample of 132 schools was selected with probability of selection proportional to size.
These three operations are randomly selected with a certain probability.
