The soil is modelled as a hypoplastic material with a constitutive model suitable for optimization using finite element analysis.
Both the noise and the correlation of gene expressions in an operon with a two-state promoter are higher than in an operon with a constitutive promoter.
A fracture process zone is assumed ahead of the crack tip, which is considered as a fictitious crack with a constitutive relation to model the cracking behavior (Serrano and Gustafsson 2007).
The third model is the standard anelastic solid with a constitutive relationship of the form, where E is the elastic modulus, and τ σ and τ ϵ are material parameters [4, 5].
A thermoactivation analysis of experimental data is used along with a constitutive model to determine the microscopic parameters of domain wall dynamics in polycrystalline ferroelectrics ferroelastics.
In this paper, an interface layer with a constitutive cohesive zone model is introduced to simulate the adhesion loss between mortar and substrate.
An Eringen-type nonlocal elastic model is assumed with a constitutive stress strain law of convolutive-type which governs the nonlocal material behaviour.
The first step is to develop and validate a damage operator based lifetime calculation approach together with a constitutive material model for application on the casting material Ni-resist D-5S.
To improve the component structural analysis, a phenomenological lifetime estimation approach, in conjunction with a constitutive material model applied in a preceding Finite-Element analysis, for application on the casting materials Ni-resist D5S and GJV was developed and validated.
Tension lines are treated with a constitutive equation consistent with Hook's law, and contact points between lines and the plate are considered as passive (i.e., no friction, no moment, and no elastic singularity).
Three dimensional representative volume elements, based on the identified nacre microstructure and incorporating cohesive elements with a constitutive response consistent with the interface material and nanoscale features were numerically analyzed.
