Suggestions(2)
Exact(4)
However, the literature is inconclusive as to the outcomes of "soft surgical" over standard techniques for hearing preservation, including round window insertion and the use of adjuvants with insertion.
Recent reports of mostly adult patients suggest round window insertion is less traumatic than cochleostomy for cochlear implantation (CI), while other reports have indicated that curved electrode arrays lower the neural response telemetry (NRT) threshold and consume less power.
The experimental animal preparation, including cortical window insertion, electrode implantation, and head-bar attachment, is shown in Fig. 1(b) and described further in §2.3.
Surgical factors are controlled by the implanting surgeon and include electrode selection, insertion route (cochleostomy or through the round window), insertion depth, and the use of atraumatic surgical techniques.
Similar(56)
Furthermore, histological studies have demonstrated less insertion trauma with round window insertions (i.e. without cochleostomy) [ 59– 61] and reported excellent residual hearing preservation using round window insertions of partially inserted MED-EL electrodes.
This enrichment of breakpoint regions in specific TE families may be due (1) to the fact that these TE families were among the most transpositionally active elements in the D. buzzatii genome when the opportunity window for insertion was open, and/or (2) to insertional preference [83].
To investigate separately different aspects of polymorphic indels, this model was applied to 1): a data set consisting of all windows containing insertions (1642 windows), and 2): a data set consisting of all windows containing deletions (3837 windows).
A model using only windows with insertions does not show a significant improvement over the trained model but the recombination rate is significantly better predicted in the model fitted only on windows with polymorphic deletions.
We plotted the percentage of discordant reads found in a 400 bp window around the insertion site in the ND sample, for both the true somatic insertions (S) and the germline TEI falsely called as somatic (G) (Fig. 5).
Open image in new window Figure 5 Insertion operator for mutation.
Open image in new window Scheme 1 Insertion of ethylene into a highly polarised heterobimetallic species (15).
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