It has been argued that respondents in contingent valuation (CV) surveys, asked to value complex environmental amenities, will state willingness to pay (WTP) independently of the scope of the project.
The obstacles that have confounded countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, have been lack of funding, lack of political will, a willingness to tolerate extreme poverty alongside extreme wealth, a rising population and the relentless destabilisation of conflict and war.
But how will this willingness to change course and leave behind undesirable situations play out in the arena of commitment, marriage and monogamy?
If they also answered, "yes" to the first and the second bids a maximum amount that they will be willingness to pay was also sought.
Not included in our estimates is a prediction of how change in shellfish biomass supply will affect willingness to pay for those shellfish ('price elasticity').
As this is a longitudinal study, requiring data collection at a number of time points over a 6-month period, the researchers will reconfirm willingness to continue in the study from the child or adolescent at each visit.
All it takes is the will and the willingness to say again: we will not yield.
But discerning people around the world will admire our willingness to admit wrongdoing and will wish they had governments as open to reform.
According to this theory, risk perception will generate a willingness to act, but efficacy variables will determine whether the resulting action is adaptive or maladaptive [ 57, 58].
On the other hand, if you storm off and tear down the people who can help you as you leave, memories will be long and there will be less willingness to let you back.
