Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(3)
The ratio of brace width to chord width of the specimens varied from 0.5 to 1.0 so that failure modes of chord face failure and chord side wall failure were observed.
The description with two straight bands of constant amplitude along the width of the specimens is valid from the beginning of the diffuse necking to the fracture of the specimens.
Also, based on parametric study, mesh fine and type of elements (using more higher order elements) do not affected on values of nodal force and displacements on crack tip and in order to model the specimens in this paper, just around the crack tip and along the crack over width of the specimens, the finer mesh has been used for VCC method.
Similar(57)
The width of the specimen was varied.
The gripping length was kept at 30 mm at both ends, while the gripping width was over the whole width of the specimen.
However, another parameter that may affect the ability to achieve efficient forming is the specimen's planar area, i.e., the length and width of the specimen.
The concentrated load was applied by means of bearing plates, which act across the full flange width of the specimen sections.
The predicted failure loads, based on the energy release rates, showed good agreement with the experiments, particularly when the distribution of energy release rate across the width of the specimen was taken into account.
In particular, after the critical volume fraction of the ductile constituent is attained, surface edge crazes are inhibited from tunneling across the width of the specimen which then leads to reduced crazing/cracking and increased shear yielding.
Where E is young's modulus, C is elastic compliance for a given crack length, a, W is specimen width (= 19 mm for all current cases) (more specifically, W is width of the specimen-fixture assembly), t is tube wall thickness, and KI is SIF in mode I loading.
Mode I fracture energy G IC based on the linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) is determined by G_{text{IC}} = frac{{P^{2} }}{2b}frac{dC}{da},; (1 where a is the crack length, b is the width of the specimen, P is the applied loading, C is the compliance (( C = delta /P )), and δ is the opening displacement.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com