The critical Reynolds number, defined by critical wind speed and lamina length, shows an increasing trend with increasing the lamina area or length to width ratio of the lamina, but it shows no trend of increase or decrease with increasing the length ratio of petiole to lamina.
Compared to intact plants, the production of abaxial trichomes in the defoliated plants was delayed by 1.0 plastochrons, and the increase in the length-to-width ratio of the lamina was slower.
The theoretical results demonstrate that the final failure mode of an angle-ply laminate is determined by the value of a failure factor which is related to the thickness and strength of the lamina, the width and ply angle of the laminate, and the interface strength.
Blade width was measured at the widest point of the lamina.
The distinction between laminae II and III decreased in CPO-treated Rl +/+ and the combined width of both laminae increased.
Both vehicle-treated and CPO-treated Rl +/− animals showed an increase in the density and width of lamina II, and this cell layer appeared much more pronounced in Rl +/− animals as a result.
These traits are dimensional (lamina length, petiole length, lobe width, sinus width, and length of lamina at the largest width); counted (number of lobes and number of intercalary veins); observed (basal shape of the lamina) and transformed characters (lamina shape, petiole ratio, lobe depth ratio, percentage venation and lobe width ratio).
The software then calculates the lumen diameter (r-lu), the radius to various points (r-IEL: radius to Internal Elastic Lamina, etc) and the width of the intima, media and adventitia (Th-int: intimal width, etc) at each location in micrometer.
Their distance relatively to the width of the entire layer 6 was in the lower third of this lamina (Supplementary Fig. S1).
Major Poisson's ratio of the lamina.
Fiber orientation angle of the lamina.
