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The main numerical aspects of the deterministic approach to crack width estimation, validated against specific experimental results, are discussed.
Particular attention is devoted to the differences among band width estimation methods based on element area or volume, on element projection, and on the idea proposed by Oliver [32].
In [3], the detection, symbol period, and chip width estimation of DSSS signals are carried out based on delay-multiply, correlation, and spectrum analysis, respectively.
The error in the width estimation of this ship is m (80%) using the horizontal integration mode, m (110%) using the vertical integration mode; and m (70%) using the rhombus integration mode.
Lastly, our technique of width estimation is ad hoc and is likely to be biased and inefficient.
To minimize systematic error in lateral PSF width estimation, we also verified the X and Y spatial sampling intervals by imaging precision slits submerged in this tank.
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Nevertheless, in this radar image, poor ship width estimations are obtained, independently of the integration mode.
High clutter reduction rates are achieved using 1-dimensional (horizontal or vertical) integration modes, although inaccurate ship width estimations are achieved.
This over-sensitivity of its calculations to minor variation in vessel width estimations might explain our wide range of measurements and high variability and make it a less than ideal value for investigational studies.
The effects of the window width, the estimation errors, and the order mismatch by using the second order LPFT to process higher-order PPSs are discussed.
Their diameter was determined by the average of length and width as estimation for a spherical model (i.e., by (lm + wm)/2, where lm and wm denote the arithmetic mean of the length and width, respectively).
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