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"Glutinous rice N" showed the widest differentiation from all other groups, and "Glutinous rice S" was located in the outer branch of the South Vietnamese groups.
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Examination of tissue differentiation in teratomas produced from rES cells revealed more wide differentiation potency.
We performed a genome-wide differentiation scan to localize variants probably affecting egg versus meat production traits.
Diagnostic differences among populations in call structure possibly reflect local selection pressures presented by different heterospecific calling assemblages and may serve as a precursor of species-wide differentiation.
The adult (15 49) national prevalence rate is 18%, although there is a wide differentiation between different parts of the country, with metropolitan areas highest.
In addition, we found significant population-wide differentiation (FST = 0.15; Figure 5), signifying genetic differentiation between populations; however, one might expect even higher FST given a high level of selfing.
Considering the low linkage disequilibrium between marker pairs and their wide genomic distribution [ 37, 40] even the limited number of nuclear markers (seven isozymes and six microsatellites) is expected to reflect genome wide differentiation patterns among the four investigated species.
The observed relationship hinges on how genome-wide differentiation occurs during the earliest stages of speciation when phenotypic and behavioral differences are apparent but most of the genome has not yet diverged.
The legacy of the ancestral gene repertoire should not vary within a specific lineage, but adaptation to distinct ecological niches often causes wide differentiation among closely related genomes through selection of conspicuous genetic traits.
Natural inbred lines used in this study were collected from two North American populations of D. melanogaster (from Raleigh, North Carolina [ 20] and from Winters, California [ 21]), and a significant level of genome-wide differentiation was detected among the lines.
Hence, much of the genome remains quite similar for an extended period of time following initial divergence due to gene flow, but then genome-wide differentiation grows explosively later in the speciation process.
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