These results suggest that there is widespread genetic exchange among Neisseria species, with virulence genes being exchanged at a slightly higher frequency than core genes.
Recombination analysis shows there is widespread genetic exchange between A. candida races, and that hybridisation leading to introgression has occurred numerous times, which include exchanges in the recent past.
In late January, before the pay increases became widespread, one exchange upbraided a New York firm that planned to give raises only to its Bay Area offices.
The odds against a widespread voluntary exchange have also worsened because hedge funds have bought Greek debt from European banks in recent months.
XML is now incorporated in all major technology solutions, making possible widespread information exchange.
Note that the small number of apoSOD12SH residues selected for analysis reflects the widespread chemical exchange in this variant.
Notably, protein deSUMOylation occurred to a much lower extent (maximum ∼8-fold decrease) than SUMOylation, suggesting widespread dynamic exchange of SUMO during infection from the bulk of pre-existing substrates to a restricted set of new cellular targets.
The genetic coherence of Streptomyces species is surprising given the potential for widespread gene exchange, the high level of nucleotide similarity between many different species, and the null expectations for highly recombining populations [ 24, 25].
In line with widespread information exchange, many electrophysiological studies report substantial regional overlap for coding of different kinds of information (e.g. Watanabe, 1986; White & Wise, 1999; Wallis et al., 2001), and single cells with complex patterns of joint selectivity for several stimulus features (Rao et al., 1997; Tsujimoto et al., 2012; Rigotti et al., 2013).
