A possible U.S.-North U.S.-North Koread also have wider spillover into the groundbreaking exchilles between the North and U.S. ally South Korea.
From the analysis results, we recommend FCs to create a working environment where the harvesting for ecological education can be more efficiently carried out with wider spillover effects.
For public investment projects, it is standard to adopt a lower discount rate, reflecting the societal nature of the benefits, the wider spillover effects, and the long-term nature of the investment.
A run-up in interest rates on government debts could eventually set off "a substantial loss in investor confidence in some sovereign issuers," the I.M.F. said, with the potential for "wider spillovers to other countries and markets and a negative shock to confidence".
Conversely, no city-wide spillover effect can be attested, offering little support to place-based policies aimed at inducing a positive influx of top innovators in urban areas.
Their patrons in the region, most notably Qatar, can now support them more readily than when Libya's troubles appeared to be purely internal, thereby adding more fuel to the fire and threatening a much wider regional spillover.
An HSBC climate change analyst, Nick Robins, stressed a wider benefit, or "positive spillover," from electric cars.
Early evidence also shows that accelerators may have a positive effect on attracting seed and early-stage financing to a community, bringing spillover benefits to the wider regional economy.
In this latter case, it is interesting to understand who benefited from the expansion of the knowledge, i.e., whether it is only the members, or some of them (and if so, whom), or if the expansion had spillover effects to a wider audience.
Openness of trade can produce two different effects: an increase in the relative price of less-skilled labor-intensive products and a wider skill discrepancy due to knowledge spillovers from the more to less developed country.
On the one hand, technological spillovers, productivity increases, and wider market access are now facilitated via entry at points that require intermediate sophistication levels within existing value chains.
