The hybrid RANS/LES method gave similar predictions as the RSM, but resolving a wider range of scales, which however, showed no significant effect on the dynamics of the dominant processing vortex core and the pressure pulsations.
The scintillations are caused by the presence of a wide range of scale size irregularities in the ionosphere.
Turbulent plasma comprises an array of structures covering a wide range of scale sizes and lifetimes, all of which are non-linearly created, coupled, and destroyed.
A major role for EISCAT_3D will be to provide the high-resolution observations to describe the wave climatology over a wide range of scale sizes and altitudes, in order to provide much better inputs to atmospheric models.
It is generally accepted that the generalized Rayleigh-Taylor instability (RTI) mechanism is responsible for the generation and growth of equatorial spread-F irregularities (Zalesak and Ossakow, 1980; Kelley, 1989; Sultan, 1996), which occur over a wide range of scale sizes, as has been established from various diagnostic techniques.
As we know, polymer nanofibers take on lots of advantages, such as wide range of scale, distinctive structure, super-high specific aspect ratio, and outstanding mechanical performances.
Ms. Girard, who calls her creations "food furniture," works in a wide range of scales.
Working in black-and-white and color and in a wide range of scales, Kulok turns out extremely self-conscious pictures of mostly ordinary things: bouquets of fake flowers in a car's rear window, doorbells in a tenement foyer, a stained leatherette headrest, a windblown tree at night, a barn.
The validity of Equation 1 has been observed over a wide range of scales.
In reality, heterogeneity is observed in a wide range of scales from microns to kilometers.
However, a wide range of scales, both ratio and ruler format, exist.
