These approaches have been used to predict distributions for a wide range of vectors and vector-borne diseases, including sand flies and leishmaniasis (22 – 22 ).
This evidence has been demonstrated for a wide range of vectors, such as tick [ 11– 14], mosquito [ 15– 19], and sand flies [ 20– 23].
Again, the longer and shallower hysteresis loop occurring for anopheline compared to culicine filariasis implies that vector control may be of more importance to sustaining the elimination of the former host-parasite-vector system given the wider range of vector biting values at which a small fluctuation in parasite levels can lead to the re-emergence of the endemic state (Fig. 6).
Postexit methods are independent of the genetic setup of the R/LV vectors; thus, can be employed on a wider range of vectors and do not need to be established newly but only optimised for each new therapeutic/marker gene.
The technique has potential applications in a wide range of flow vector direction comparisons in the geosciences, for example lava flow, landslides, aeolian and fluvial processes.
The second set of windows separated by 50 μm is used to monitor the scattered light intensities over a wide range of scattering vector q (from 0.35 to 4 μm−1) which allows the assessment of the mechanism of phase separation.
No genetic distinction appears between strains circulating in enzootic cycles and human outbreaks, and the wide range of suitable vector hosts probably facilitates the dispersal of WNV.
A wide range of polymeric vectors have been utilized to deliver therapeutic genes in vivo.
For some defined sets of points, the analytical expressions for diffraction intensities were found and tested numerically on a wide range of scattering vectors and for up to 232 atoms.
Estimation of these attributes is an important step in data processing for a wide range of applications where vector sensor antennas technology is involved such as seismic processing, electromagnetic fields studies, and telecommunications.
A wide range of gene therapy vector approaches is being investigated as potential cancer therapeutics including manipulation of cell cycle control, apoptosis strategies, suicide gene therapy, tumor-selective replicating virus vectors, angiogenesis therapy and immunotherapy.
