Thermophilic Geobacillus thermoglucosidasius could ferment a wide range of substrates with low nutrient requirements for growth.
A major advantage of this misting method is that it's compatible with large-area printing processes that promise speed and compatibility with a wide range of substrates.
This diversity of microbes possesses a bounty of enzymes, allowing them to utilize different energy and carbon sources from a wide range of substrates.
After lift-off, the membranes can be transferred onto a wide range of substrates, independent of the substrate composition and surface topology.
Nanofibers have the unique advantages of high surface to volume ratios, easy handling and compatibility with a wide range of substrates including textiles, plastics, papers and metals.
Nucleotide excision repair recognizes a wide range of substrates, including damage caused by UV irradiation (pyrimidine dimers and 6-4 photoproducts) and chemicals (intrastrand cross-links and bulky adducts).
Activated matrix metalloproteinase 3 (MMP3) and MMP12, which are increased in inflamed mucosa of patients with IBD, have a wide range of substrates, including IgG1.
Thièle modulus for the substrate was much higher for penicillin G hydrolysis than for cephalexin synthesis in a wide range of substrates concentrations.
In addition, multi-specific or promiscuous enzymes exhibit activity toward a wide range of substrates so as to increase cell evolvability and robustness.
By using a mixed culture as the bio-receptor, one gets a sensor that reacts to a wide range of substrates.
The approach of decorating a surface with microbumpers to provide mechanical protection should be applicable to a wide range of substrates with coatings optimized for various functions.
